Metamorphosis
by Franz Kafka
- Language
- EN
- Format
- EPUB
- Size
- 133 KB
Description
"Metamorphosis" is a novella published in 1915 by Franz Kafka that narrates the sudden transformation of Gregor Samsa into a giant insect. The story follows Gregor’s awakening to his new monstrous form and his subsequent inability to continue his work as a travelling salesman. As he becomes physically confined to his room, his family’s response shifts from concern to rejection, revealing tensions arising from his condition. The narrative concentrates on Gregor’s physical and emotional struggles, as well as the impact of his transformation on familial relationships and social standing. The novella is considered a significant work within early 20th-century literature, exemplifying themes of alienation, identity, and absurdity characteristic of Kafka’s style.
Set within a realistic domestic environment, the story reflects the anxieties of modern life and the individual's disconnection from society. It explores the breakdown of familial bonds when faced with inexplicable trauma and highlights the alienating effects of personal transformation. "Metamorphosis" exemplifies Kafka’s exploration of existential and psychological themes through a surreal and unsettling premise.
Set within a realistic domestic environment, the story reflects the anxieties of modern life and the individual's disconnection from society. It explores the breakdown of familial bonds when faced with inexplicable trauma and highlights the alienating effects of personal transformation. "Metamorphosis" exemplifies Kafka’s exploration of existential and psychological themes through a surreal and unsettling premise.
From the opening pages
One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin. He lay on his armour-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked. “What’s happened to me?” he thought. It wasn’t a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table—Samsa was a travelling salesman—and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur boa who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer. Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting the pane, which made him feel quite sad. “How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense”, he thought, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right, and in his present state couldn’t get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto his right, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he wouldn’t have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild, dull pain there that he had never felt before. “Oh, God”, he thought, “what a strenuous career it is that I’ve chosen! Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that there’s the curse of travelling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them. It can all go to Hell!” He felt a slight itch up on his belly;…
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