The Genealogy of Morals: The Complete Works, Volume Thirteen, edited by Dr. Oscar Levy.
by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
- Language
- EN
- Format
- EPUB
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- 245 KB
Description
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche's "The Genealogy of Morals" examines the origins and development of moral values through a historical and philosophical lens. Published in 1887, the work is composed of three interconnected essays that scrutinise the evolution of concepts such as "good," "evil," and "guilt." Nietzsche investigates how different social classes and historical contexts shaped moral systems, contrasting the aristocratic morality of the powerful with the "slave morality" rooted in resentment and weakness. The analysis critiques the influence of Christianity and Judaism on Western moral thought, highlighting how these religions contributed to the inversion and redefinition of traditional values. The book's focus on the sociocultural formation of morals situates it within 19th-century philosophical debates about morality, power, and religion, and it remains a significant text in the study of ethics and philosophical history.
From the opening pages
In 1887, with the view of amplifying and completing certain new doctrines which he had merely sketched in Beyond Good and Evil (see especially aphorism 260), Nietzsche published The Genealogy of Morals . This work is perhaps the least aphoristic, in form, of all Nietzsche's productions. For analytical power, more especially in those parts where Nietzsche examines the ascetic ideal, The Genealogy of Morals is unequalled by any other of his works; and, in the light which it throws upon the attitude of the ecclesiast to the man of resentment and misfortune, it is one of the most valuable contributions to sacerdotal psychology. PREFACE. 1. We are unknown, we knowers, ourselves to ourselves: this has its own good reason. We have never searched for ourselves—how should it then come to pass, that we should ever find ourselves? Rightly has it been said: "Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also." Our treasure is there, where stand the hives of our knowledge. It is to those hives that we are always striving; as born creatures of flight, and as the honey-gatherers of the spirit, we care really in our hearts only for one thing—to bring something "home to the hive!" As far as the rest of life with its so-called "experiences" is concerned, which of us has even sufficient serious interest? or sufficient time? In our dealings with such points of life, we are, I fear, never properly to the point; to be precise, our heart is not there, and certainly not our ear. Rather like one who, delighting in a divine distraction, or sunken in the seas of his own soul, in whose ear the clock has just thundered with all its force its twelve strokes of noon, suddenly wakes up, and asks himself, "What has in point of fact just struck?" so do we at times rub afterwards, as it were, our puzzled ears, and ask in complete astonishment and complete embarrassment, "Through what have we in point of fact just lived?" further, "Who are we in point of fact?" and count, after they have struck , as I have explained, all the twelve throbbing beats of the clock of our experience, of our life, of our being—ah!—and count wrong in the endeavour. Of necessity we remain strangers to ourselves, we understand ourselves not, in ourselves we are bound to be mistaken, for of us holds good…
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