Windmills, Picturesque and Historic: The Motors of the Past

"Windmills, Picturesque and Historic: The Motors of the Past" by F. H. Shelton is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This book explores the significance of windmills, emphasizing their picturesque nature, historical importance, and their functional role as power sources before the advent of steam and electricity. Shelton delves into the evolution of windmills, detailing their engineering designs and usages across different cultures and periods. In this thorough exploration, Shelton traces the origins of windmills, suggesting that while they were present in antiquity, they became prominent around the time of the Crusades and persisted as the main power source until approximately 1825. The book categorizes windmills into vertical and horizontal types and discusses their structural components, including the tower, wheel, and tail vane mechanisms that allow them to harness wind energy effectively. Shelton also provides insightful examinations of the varieties of windmills found in different countries, notably in Holland, England, and France, along with notable historical examples such as the Newport mill in Rhode Island. This recounting not only highlights the technical aspects of windmills but also paints a vivid picture of their aesthetic and cultural significance throughout history.