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A Nobleman's Nest

by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev

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A Nobleman's Nest, published in 1859 by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, depicts the emotional and moral conflicts of a Russian landowner during the mid-19th century. The novel follows Fyodor Lavretsky, who returns to his estate after discovering his wife's infidelity in Paris. While grieving and contemplating his future, he develops feelings for his cousin’s daughter, Liza, a young woman characterized by her devout religiosity. The narrative explores their growing attachment, which is complicated by societal expectations and personal obligations. When Lavretsky receives news of his wife’s death, he and Liza confess their love, but their happiness is thwarted by external circumstances. The novel examines themes of love, duty, and redemption against the backdrop of Russian aristocratic society, reflecting the tensions between personal desire and social responsibilities typical of the period.

The story is set within the context of Russian nobility and explores the moral dilemmas faced by individuals navigating societal norms in the 1850s. Turgenev’s work presents a detailed portrayal of character psychology and social values, characteristic of Russian realist literature of that era.

From the opening pages

house, in one of the outlying streets of O * * * the capital of a Government, sat two women; one fifty years of age, the other seventy years old, and already aged. The former was named Márya Dmítrievna Kalítin. Her husband, formerly the governmental procurator, well known in his day as an active official—a man of energetic and decided character, splenetic and stubborn—had died ten years previously. He had received a fairly good education, had studied at the university, but, having been born in a poverty-stricken class of society, he had early comprehended the necessity of opening up a way for himself, and of accumulating money. Márya Dmítrievna had married him for love; he was far from uncomely in appearance, he was clever, and, when he chose, he could be very amiable. Márya Dmítrievna (her maiden name had been Péstoff) had lost her parents in early childhood, had spent several years in Moscow, in a government educational institute, and, on returning thence, had lived fifty versts from O * * *, in her native village, Pokróvskoe, with her aunt and her elder brother. This brother soon removed to Petersburg on service, and kept his sister and his aunt on short commons, until his sudden death put an end to his career. Márya Dmítrievna inherited Pokróvskoe, but did not live there long; during the second year after her marriage to Kalítin, who succeeded in conquering her heart in the course of a few days, Pokróvskoe was exchanged for another estate, much more profitable, but ugly and without a manor-house, and, at the same time, Kalítin acquired a house in the town of O * * *, and settled down there permanently with his wife. A large garden was attached to the house; on one side, it joined directly on to the open fields, beyond the town. Kalítin,—who greatly disliked the stagnation of the country,—had evidently made up his mind, that there was no reason for dragging out existence on the estate. Márya Dmítrievna, many a time, in her own mind regretted her pretty Pokróvskoe, with its merry little stream, its broad meadows, and verdant groves; but she opposed her husband in nothing, and worshipped his cleverness and knowledge of the world. But when, after fifteen years of married life, he died, leaving a son and two daughters, Márya Dmítrievna

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