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Cranford

by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell

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Description

Set in a small English country town, "Cranford" depicts the lives of elderly women, primarily widows and spinsters, who maintain their social standing through frugal means and adherence to traditional customs. The novel illustrates their efforts to preserve dignity and decorum amid the encroaching changes brought by the industrial age. Through the perspective of Mary Smith, a visitor, the narrative presents a series of episodes showcasing the community’s interactions, social etiquette, and the characters’ reactions to ongoing societal shifts. The work is characterized by its episodic structure and gentle tone, reflecting on themes of class, tradition, and the resilience of local customs.

Published in 1853, the novel belongs to the mid-Victorian period of British literature. It offers an affectionate yet realistic portrayal of a close-knit rural community struggling to uphold its values in a transforming world. The narrative emphasises human kindness and the importance of social cohesion amidst the decline of rank-based society.

From the opening pages

The temptation of the comfortable arm-chair had been too much for her Mr Mulliner We gave her a tea-spoonful of currant jelly Afraid of matrimonial reports Asked him to take care of us Slaughterous and indiscriminate directions Would stretch out their little arms “What do you think, Miss Matty?” Standing over him like a bold dragoon “You must give me your note, Mr Dobson, if you please” “Please, ma’am, he wants to marry me off hand” Miss Matty and I sat assenting to accounts Smiling glory ... and becoming blushes I went to call Miss Matty Most of the three-colour blocks used in this book have been made by the Graphic Photo-Engraving Co. , London OUR SOCIETY In the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women. If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad. In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford. What could they do if they were there? The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon. For keeping the trim gardens full of choice flowers without a weed to speck them; for frightening away little boys who look wistfully at the said flowers through the railings; for rushing out at the geese that occasionally venture in to the gardens if the gates are left open; for deciding all questions of literature and politics without troubling themselves with unnecessary reasons or arguments; for obtaining clear and correct knowledge of everybody’s affairs in the parish; for keeping their neat maid-servants in admirable order; for kindness (somewhat dictatorial) to the poor, and real tender good offices to each other whenever they are in distress, the ladies of Cranford are quite sufficient. “A man,” as one of them observed to me once, “is so in the way in the house!” Although the ladies of Cranford know all each other’s proceedings, they are exceedingly indifferent to each other’s opinions. Indeed, as each has her own individuality,…

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