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Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus
by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
- Language
- EN
- Format
- EPUB
- Size
- 2.2 MB
Description
Set in early 19th-century Europe, "Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was published in 1818. The novel falls within the Gothic tradition and investigates themes of ambition, scientific ethics, and the limits of human knowledge. It follows Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist driven by a desire to surpass natural boundaries through unorthodox experiments involving the reanimation of dead tissue. After bringing a creature to life from assembled body parts, Victor recoils in horror and abandons his creation. The creature, initially innocent, learns about the world and seeks companionship but faces relentless rejection, leading it to seek revenge. The narrative spans from Geneva to the Arctic, illustrating the destructive consequences of Victor's scientific hubris and the creature's suffering.
The novel employs multiple narrative voices, including letters and first-person accounts, to explore complex ethical questions associated with creation and responsibility. As a pioneering work of science fiction and Gothic literature, it reflects early 19th-century anxieties about technological progress and human morality. Shelley’s work remains influential within British literature, exemplifying Gothic themes of horror and the consequences of unchecked scientific exploration.
The novel employs multiple narrative voices, including letters and first-person accounts, to explore complex ethical questions associated with creation and responsibility. As a pioneering work of science fiction and Gothic literature, it reflects early 19th-century anxieties about technological progress and human morality. Shelley’s work remains influential within British literature, exemplifying Gothic themes of horror and the consequences of unchecked scientific exploration.
From the opening pages
The Publishers of the Standard Novels, in selecting "Frankenstein" for one of their series, expressed a wish that I should furnish them with some account of the origin of the story. I am the more willing to comply, because I shall thus give a general answer to the question, so very frequently asked me—"How I, when a young girl, came to think of, and to dilate upon, so very hideous an idea?" It is true that I am very averse to bringing myself forward in print; but as my account will only appear as an appendage to a former production, and as it will be confined to such topics as have connection with my authorship alone, I can scarcely accuse myself of a personal intrusion. It is not singular that, as the daughter of two persons of distinguished literary celebrity, I should very early in life have thought of writing. As a child I scribbled; and my favourite pastime, during the hours given me for recreation, was to "write stories." Still I had a dearer pleasure than this, which was the formation of castles in the air—the indulging in waking dreams—the following up trains of thought, which had for their subject the formation of a succession of imaginary incidents. My dreams were at once more fantastic and agreeable than my writings. In the latter I was a close imitator—rather doing as others had done, than putting down the suggestions of my own mind. What I wrote was intended at least for one other eye—my childhood's companion and friend; but my dreams were all my own; I accounted for them to nobody; they were my refuge when annoyed—my dearest pleasure when free. I lived principally in the country as a girl, and passed a considerable time in Scotland. I made occasional visits to the more picturesque parts; but my habitual residence was on the blank and dreary northern shores of the Tay, near Dundee. Blank and dreary on retrospection I call them; they were not so to me then. They were the eyry of freedom, and the pleasant region where unheeded I could commune with the creatures of my fancy. I wrote then—but in a most common-place style. It was beneath the trees of the grounds belonging to our house, or on the bleak sides of the woodless mountains near, that my true compositions, the airy
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