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Home / Books / Indian Poetry: Containing "The Indian Song of Songs," from the Sanskrit of the Gîta Govinda of Jayadeva, Two books from "The Iliad Of India" (Mahábhárata), "Proverbial Wisdom" from the Shlokas of the Hitopadesa, and other Oriental Poems.
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Indian Poetry: Containing "The Indian Song of Songs," from the Sanskrit of the Gîta Govinda of Jayadeva, Two books from "The Iliad Of India" (Mahábhárata), "Proverbial Wisdom" from the Shlokas of the Hitopadesa, and other Oriental Poems.

by Edwin, Sir Arnold

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Sir Arnold Edwin's collection, "Indian Poetry," comprises translations and adaptations of notable Indian literary works from the late 19th century. The volume features poetic renditions of key texts such as "The Indian Song of Songs," derived from the Sanskrit Gita Govinda of Jayadeva, as well as selections from the Mahabharata's "Iliad of India" and proverbs from the Hitopadesa. The works reflect themes of divine love, devotion, and mythological storytelling, emphasising the relationship between Krishna and Radha and incorporating traditional Indian poetic forms and religious imagery.

The collection serves as an introduction to Indian mythological and literary traditions through English-language renderings. Its scope includes poetic expressions of Indian legends and moral philosophies, contextualised within a Victorian-era interest in Oriental cultures. The introductory sections pay homage to Jayadeva and other classical Indian poets, aiming to make these traditional themes accessible to a Western readership.

From the opening pages

( What follows is to the Music Mâlava and the Mode Rupaka .) HYMN TO VISHNU O thou that held'st the blessed Veda dry When all things else beneath the floods were hurled; Strong Fish-God! Ark of Men! Jai! Hari, jai! Hail, Keshav, hail! thou Master of the world! The round world rested on thy spacious nape; Upon thy neck, like a mere mole, it stood: O thou that took'st for us the Tortoise-shape, Hail, Keshav, hail! Ruler of wave and wood! The world upon thy curving tusk sate sure, Like the Moon's dark disc in her crescent pale; O thou who didst for us assume the Boar, Immortal Conqueror! hail, Keshav, hail! When thou thy Giant-Foe didst seize and rend, Fierce, fearful, long, and sharp were fang and nail; Thou who the Lion and the Man didst blend, Lord of the Universe! hail, Narsingh, hail! Wonderful Dwarf!—who with a threefold stride Cheated King Bali—where thy footsteps fall Men's sins, O Wamuna! are set aside: O Keshav, hail! thou Help and Hope of all! The sins of this sad earth thou didst assoil, The anguish of its creatures thou didst heal; Freed are we from all terrors by thy toil: Hail, Purshuram, hail! Lord of the biting steel! To thee the fell Ten-Headed yielded life, Thou in dread battle laid'st the monster low! Ah, Rama! dear to Gods and men that strife; We praise thee, Master of the matchless bow! With clouds for garments glorious thou dost fare, Veiling thy dazzling majesty and might, As when Yamuna saw thee with the share, A peasant—yet the King of Day and Night. Merciful-hearted! when thou earnest as Boodh— Albeit 'twas written in the Scriptures so— Thou bad'st our altars be no more imbrued With blood of victims: Keshav! bending low— We praise thee, Wielder of the sweeping sword, Brilliant as curving comets in the gloom, Whose edge shall smite the fierce barbarian horde; Hail to thee, Keshav! hail, and hear, and come, And fill this song of Jayadev with thee, And make it wise to teach, strong to redeem, And sweet to living souls. Thou Mystery! Thou Light of Life! Thou Dawn beyond the dream! Fish! that didst outswim the flood; Tortoise! whereon earth hath stood; Boar! who with thy tush held'st high The world, that mortals might not die; Lion! who hast giants torn; Dwarf! who laugh'dst a king to scorn;

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