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The Age of Innocence

by Edith Wharton

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Description

This work is a novel constructed as a third-person narrative set in 1870s upper-class New York society. It recounts the experiences of Newland Archer, a young lawyer engaged to May Welland, and his interactions with May's cousin, Countess Ellen Olenska. The story examines social conventions, marriage, and personal desire within a rigid class structure, illustrating the complexities of maintaining appearances among the American elite of the period. The narrative explores the tensions between individual inclinations and societal expectations, highlighting themes of duty, repression, and the constraints placed on women and men alike in this era.

Published in 1920, the novel reflects on the social mores of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It presents detailed character interactions and settings that evoke the customs and manners of the period, providing insight into the social dynamics and personal conflicts faced by individuals attempting to reconcile personal feelings with societal obligations.

From the opening pages

On a January evening of the early seventies, Christine Nilsson was singing in Faust at the Academy of Music in New York. Though there was already talk of the erection, in remote metropolitan distances "above the Forties," of a new Opera House which should compete in costliness and splendour with those of the great European capitals, the world of fashion was still content to reassemble every winter in the shabby red and gold boxes of the sociable old Academy. Conservatives cherished it for being small and inconvenient, and thus keeping out the "new people" whom New York was beginning to dread and yet be drawn to; and the sentimental clung to it for its historic associations, and the musical for its excellent acoustics, always so problematic a quality in halls built for the hearing of music. It was Madame Nilsson's first appearance that winter, and what the daily press had already learned to describe as "an exceptionally brilliant audience" had gathered to hear her, transported through the slippery, snowy streets in private broughams, in the spacious family landau, or in the humbler but more convenient "Brown coupe." To come to the Opera in a Brown coupe was almost as honourable a way of arriving as in one's own carriage; and departure by the same means had the immense advantage of enabling one (with a playful allusion to democratic principles) to scramble into the first Brown conveyance in the line, instead of waiting till the cold-and-gin congested nose of one's own coachman gleamed under the portico of the Academy. It was one of the great livery-stableman's most masterly intuitions to have discovered that Americans want to get away from amusement even more quickly than they want to get to it. When Newland Archer opened the door at the back of the club box the curtain had just gone up on the garden scene. There was no reason why the young man should not have come earlier, for he had dined at seven, alone with his mother and sister, and had lingered afterward over a cigar in the Gothic library with glazed black-walnut bookcases and finial-topped chairs which was the only room in the house where Mrs. Archer allowed smoking. But, in the first place, New York was a metropolis, and perfectly aware that in metropolises it was "not the thing" to arrive early at the opera; and what was or was…

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